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Cumulopuntia subterranea ssp. pulcherrima



A small plant with long spines but the plant is kind enough to bury itself in the substrate (given good fortune and some judicious heaping).

Plants of the World online says:

"The native range of this subspecies is SW. Bolivia to Argentina (Jujuy). It is a succulent subshrub and grows primarily in the montane tropical biome."

The Llifle encyclopedia calls it Tephrocactus pulcherrimus and says:

"Origin and Habitat: Department of Chuquisaca( south and north of Cinti to North of Salitre), Bolivia. 2800-3200 metres above sea level.
Maihueniopsis subterranea subs. pulcherrima, originally described as Tephrocactus pulcherrimus by J. J. Halda and L. Horácek in 2000, is a small plant geophytic opuntioid cacti with very tuberous root which remains half buried in habitat, showing approximately 1 cm from the ground. This plant tends to proliferate more than the type species both in habitat and culture (albeit slowly) and has a larger (4-6 cm) red or sometimes violet flower. The stems are greener and thinner and form large dense clumps with more than 100 heads."






References:
  • Plants of the World online, https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77115300-1 , accessed 30.12.2025.
  • Llifle encyclopedia online, https://www.llifle.com/Encyclopedia/CACTI/Family/Cactaceae/33147/Tephrocactus_pulcherrimus , accessed 30.12.2025.